About Me

Database and GIS Consultant.

Tuesday, July 28, 2020

Limitations of Oracle Autonomous Database (ADB) Cloud

Reasons Why Oracle Autonomous Database (ADB) Cloud May NOT Be Suitable For Me.

Environment: Always Free Oracle Autonomous Database [database-as-a-service]

1. ADMIN user: In the Oracle Cloud ADB, you will be given access as ADMIN user. Which is less privileged for many normal DBA tasks that I currently do.

2. Tablespace Creation: You cannot create tablespaces with this user, it will result in an "ORA-01031: insufficient privileges" error.

ADMIN@cwtp_low> set lines 120
ADMIN@cwtp_low> col file_name for a85
ADMIN@cwtp_low> select file_name, bytes/1024/1024/1024 size_gb from dba_data_files order by 1;

FILE_NAME                                                                                SIZE_GB
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
+DATA/FEKY1POD/A9CA021DABDFFA2CE0539F14000ADF5F/DATAFILE/data.1827.1045070211          .09765625
+DATA/FEKY1POD/A9CA021DABDFFA2CE0539F14000ADF5F/DATAFILE/dbfs_data.1831.1045070211     .09765625
+DATA/FEKY1POD/A9CA021DABDFFA2CE0539F14000ADF5F/DATAFILE/sysaux.1828.1045070211       3.22607422
+DATA/FEKY1POD/A9CA021DABDFFA2CE0539F14000ADF5F/DATAFILE/system.1825.1045070211       .420898438
+DATA/FEKY1POD/A9CA021DABDFFA2CE0539F14000ADF5F/DATAFILE/undo_2.4299.1045538735                1
+DATA/FEKY1POD/A9CA021DABDFFA2CE0539F14000ADF5F/DATAFILE/undotbs1.1826.1045070211              1
+DATA/sampleschema_dbf                                                                       200

7 rows selected.

ADMIN@cwtp_low> CREATE TABLESPACE xxxx DATAFILE
  2  '+DATA' SIZE 100M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1024K MAXSIZE 2048M
  3  EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
  4  AUTOALLOCATE SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO;
CREATE TABLESPACE xxxx DATAFILE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

3. SYS User: If you are in a situation to create an Enterprise Geodatabase (Esri), the tool will need SYS Password in order to execute it. Where as in the Oracle Cloud ADB, you will not be provided with SYS Password.

ADMIN@cwtp_low> select username,account_status from dba_users order by 1;

USERNAME                       ACCOUNT_STATUS
------------------------------ --------------------------------
ADBSNMP                        LOCKED
ADMIN                          OPEN
APEX_190200                    LOCKED
APEX_200100                    LOCKED
APEX_INSTANCE_ADMIN_USER       LOCKED
APPQOSSYS                      LOCKED
AUDSYS                         LOCKED
C##ADP$SERVICE                 OPEN
C##API                         OPEN
C##CLOUD$SERVICE               OPEN
C##CLOUD_OPS                   OPEN
C##DV_ACCT_ADMIN               LOCKED
C##DV_OWNER                    LOCKED
C##OMLIDM                      OPEN
CTXSYS                         LOCKED
DBSFWUSER                      LOCKED
DBSNMP                         OPEN
DIP                            LOCKED
DVF                            LOCKED
DVSYS                          LOCKED
FLOWS_FILES                    LOCKED
GGADMIN                        LOCKED
GGSYS                          LOCKED
GSMADMIN_INTERNAL              LOCKED
GSMCATUSER                     LOCKED
GSMUSER                        LOCKED
LBACSYS                        LOCKED
MDDATA                         LOCKED
MDSYS                          LOCKED
OML$PROXY                      OPEN
ORACLE_OCM                     LOCKED
ORDS_METADATA                  EXPIRED & LOCKED
ORDS_PUBLIC_USER               OPEN
OUTLN                          LOCKED
REMOTE_SCHEDULER_AGENT         LOCKED
SH                             LOCKED
SSB                            LOCKED
SYS                            OPEN
SYS$UMF                        LOCKED
SYSBACKUP                      LOCKED
SYSDG                          LOCKED
SYSKM                          LOCKED
SYSRAC                         LOCKED
SYSTEM                         OPEN
XDB                            LOCKED
XS$NULL                        EXPIRED & LOCKED

4. Library Objects to 
    Create Spatial Type 
    Create / Enable Enterprise Geodatabase
The database user "SDE" will need to have "CREATE LIBRARY" privilege. If you try to grant "CREATE LIBRARY" privilege in ADB, it will fail:-

ADMIN@cwtp_low> grant CREATE LIBRARY to SDE;
grant CREATE LIBRARY to SDE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

Without the Library and without SYS user, you can't create SDE.ST_GEOMETRY type which will refer to  "st_shapelib.dll". Which means, you cannot have an ESRI Geodatabase in an Oracle ADB. 


5. Transportable Tablespace - Bulk Data Loads: I currently leverage this option to move bulk datasets (like Raster Catalogs and Mosaiced Raster Datasets) from one environment to another (for example, Test to Production).  The initial load involves heavy-duty data processing which is complex by nature, which not only takes lots of resources, but also longer duration. So, moving it to another environment through transportable tablespace is a valuable option, which cannot be used in Oracle Cloud ADB.  

6. Network performance - Random disruption and very slow.



Here I have listed some limitations that I am currently facing with the Oracle Autonomous Database (ADB) Cloud, please share your experience with regards to limitations, if any.  Thanks.

 

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